After conquering continental Europe, Hitler turned toward the British Isles in July of 1940, dropping bombs on bridges and military bases. However, in September of 1940, German planes dropped their bombs on London itself. The city was struck over 70 times, virtually leveling the entire the capital.
Civilians were forced into the subways for shelter. Air raid sirens blared almost constantly. Gas masks and hard hats became common accessories for everyday life.
It's hard to fathom the destruction brought about by Hitler's deadly air force, known as the Luftwaffe. More than 40,000 people were killed in London alone. But instead of breaking the morale of the British people, the Blitz only served to strengthen the will of the British. Newly elected prime minister Winston Churchill walked through the ruined streets, a big smile on his face and a cigar clenched between his fingers. Flashing the victory sign, the crowd chanted, "We can take it!"
By the end of May, 1941, Hitler gave up his invasion plans of Britain. The Battle of Britain was a severe set-back for Hitler and one of his major mistakes.
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| Londoners taking shelter in the subway during the London Blitz. (Public Domain) |
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| Ruins of London and St. Paul's Cathedral after the London Blitz. (Public Domain) |